|
|
The iaje-WISCONSIN Distinguished Service Award |


Click on the
recipient's name to learn more about them:
2000 Distinguished
Service Award Recipient: Dave Kiepert

Teaching
Career
| School |
Position |
Years |
| Eleva-Strum | Instrumental Music | 1966-72 |
| Ellsworth High School | Instrumental Music | 1972-74 |
| Neenah High School | Instrumental Music | 1974-80 |
|
Stevens Point |
Instrumental Music | 1980-2000 |
| Group/ | Instrument(s)/part | Years |
| Dick Jurgens Orchestra | Lead Alto | 1991-present |
| Numerous local and
road bands and show bands. |
| WSMA adjudicator for 25 years |
| WSMA Honors Band adjudicator |
| Clinician at Eastman High School Jazz Fest |
|
WSMA Honors Jazz Ensemble Adjudicator |
|
Worked on
staff
at summer music camps at Green Bay, |
Professional
Organization Memberships
IAJE |
| MENC |
| WMEA |
| WREA |
| AF of M |
Offices
held/ coordinator/positions
Member of Youth
Music Committee that established Wisconsin Honors Jazz Ensemble
First
coordinator, former president of IAJE-WISCONSIN
Family
Children: Lisa,
Mary, Alan
Wife: Susan
(deceased)
Thoughts, reflection,words of wisdom/advice . . . |
|
"Membership in IAJE is essential." |
|
"Jazz festivals held at various universities are very definitely worth attending." |
A Conversation with
Darrell Aderman – Interview by
Andrea
J. Pelloquin, UW-Eau Claire Indianhead Arts & Education Center
Darrell Aderman is best known as the founder of the Indianhead Arts & Education Center in Shell Lake. However, Aderman’s distinguished career in music education began long before the Arts Center opened its doors. Darrell is an alumnus of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Music Program, having received both his Bachelor’s and Master’s degree there. He taught instrumental music in the Shell Lake School District for 18 and a half years, and held a variety of positions with the WMEA, WSMA and the Wisconsin chapter of NAJE/IAJE. He founded the Arts Center in 1968 and retired from the UW System in 1995, having influenced thousands of children and adults from around the country through his work as Director of the Indianhead Arts & Education Center. I recently sat down with Darrell and reminisced with him about his long affair with both the Arts Center and music in general. An excerpt from our discussion is printed below.
AP: What was your inspiration for starting the Indianhead Arts & Education Center?
DA: I was working on my Master’s Degree at UW-Madison and was a counselor at Madison’ Summer Music Clinic back in the early 60’s. I was amazed by how the students all tried so hard to get into the Variety Show Stage Band at the end of each session. This was during a time when jazz was not yet taught in the schools, and highly discouraged in university music schools. I saw how much kids wanted to play this kind of music – something other than classical or “concert band” repertoire. The only opportunity they had back then was to play in a stage band, and there was only one chance for this at Music Clinic – and no other experience anywhere else! There were only two other camps for this kind of music at the time – the National Stage Band Camp and the Stan Kenton Stage Band Camp – neither of which are still around.
I also saw a need for good teachers at all times during a camp. The Music Clinic’s conductor, a master teacher, would work with the students during the full rehearsal, and then wouldn’t see them again until the next rehearsal. Sectionals and lessons were given by college students who were not yet “seasoned” teachers. There was no consistency in teaching, and students didn’t learn as much as they could. There was a real need for master teachers to work with students at ALL times – especially in small groups and individual lessons.
So I took these two needs and started talking with people. I was introduced to some people from UW-Extension who were interested in being a part of the program. There was also a group of people in the Shell Lake community, the Shell Lake Development Corporation, who worked together to build housing for the students. I got a group of instructors together with the same ideals that I had. My family helped me get the initial set of brochures out, and the rest is history! It took three years of planning, but we finally got everything going with the first set of students arriving in the summer of 1968.
AP: You managed to put together a phenomenal group of faculty for all of your programs – especially the jazz program. Most of these instructors are still teaching at the Arts Center. How did you select them initially, and why do they stay?
DA: The faculty I hired for the Arts Center programs needed to be “real” people. They needed to agree with the philosophy that their primary interest while working at the Arts Center was teaching kids. Kids are the product, and they need to go home with information they can use the very next day – no matter how much or how little they come to camp knowing. The core group of faculty that formed over the next several years was very strong. I found them either by personal acquaintance or through recommendations from other artists. We all believed in the philosophy and mission of the program, and worked together to make it happen. Our staff meetings would revolve around what we were doing well, and how can we could make it better. The faculty became “family,” and looked forward to meeting here again each summer. As long as the mission and focus of the program stayed the same, they kept coming back. I ran a tight organization. The faculty’s job was to teach, and my job was to make that possible.
AP: The Arts Center has contributed to the education of some amazing artists and music educators. Who are some of the “success stories” you can think of?
DA: There are so many, it’s difficult to name names. Lyle Mays was a student during our first four summers. There’s a trumpet player out in New York who was a student at the Center and still teaches his own students using the Arts Center’s theory book. Geoff Keezer was a student here for many summers, and Bill Sears and Greg Keel, two of the Center’s current instructors, were also students here. Bill Buchholtz, named Wisconsin teacher of the year a while back, started teaching at the jazz camp as Dominic Spera’s college assistant. As far as faculty go, in addition to the ones already named, Eugene Rousseau, Dominic Spera, Ron Keezer, Bobby Christian, Phil Farkas, Mark McDunn, Dave Pavolka, and many others made the camp what it is today. Jamey Aebersold taught here during our first summer, and we almost had Doc Severinson lined up to be our guest artist that year! Every instructor that we had here was a “success story,” so it’s hard to single them out.
AP: In addition to the student programs, the Arts Center also offers continuing education courses for college credit through UW-Eau Claire – music and visual art courses at the current time. How did these courses get started?
DA: We stared offering courses for music teachers back around 1970. Kids would come to jazz camp knowing nothing about playing jazz – jazz wasn’t taught in the schools back then. We would send these kids back to their schools knowing more about jazz than their teachers! We knew we had to offer something for the teachers as well. So Dominic Spera put together a course for teachers which utilized each of the jazz faculty members. This course was offered for credit through UW-Eau Claire. Music teachers would come to camp during the same week as the students, and our faculty would pull double-duty and take turns teaching the adults how to teach their particular instrument in the jazz idiom. Dominic pulled it all together and taught that course with much success every year after that. We also did the same thing with swing choir when we started those camps a few years later.
From my own experience as a band director I knew that there were things I wished I had been taught before or while I was teaching. If I felt that way, surely others did, too. This kind of “grass roots” research was how many of our music courses were started, such as Instrument Repair and MIDI Technology, and I used input from teachers to come up with courses in the visual arts as well. I also visited other campuses looking for courses that could be offered during the summer on our campus, and I looked for teachers who could inspire others. The University bought in to just about any idea I felt would work, because it was a low-risk way to try a course to see if it would work on other campuses.
AP: The Indianhead Arts & Education Center Jazz Camp is still running strong today – we are entering the camp’s 36th summer! What do you think keeps it strong?
DA: I can only speak for what I thought made it strong back then – I assume the same holds true today. The reputation of the camp is what made it work – people knew what to expect with regards to quality, sincerity and mission. We maintained the philosophy that students are the product. We kept upgrading the curriculum to meet the changing needs of our students. Change is inevitable – progress is not. You need to work at it all the time.
AP: Do you have any final comments with regards to receiving the Distinguished Service Award?
DA: I’m extremely
flattered to receive this award. I’ve spent 28 years at the Arts
Center, and three more before that with its development. I’ve
seen many good things happen there, and I’ve seen music education at
its finest. It’s been a pleasure seeing it from the inside
looking out. It’s wonderful to have people recognize these things
from the outside as well. I also want to say that none of this
would have ever happened without the support of my wife, Billie, and
our family. I am truly honored to receive this award.
HARVEY
HALPAUS: DISTINGUISHED JAZZ EDUCATOR: An interview
with
Karyn Quinn
QUINN: What was your first introduction to music?
HALPAUS: When I was in 5th grade I was part of the Red Wing, Minnesota summer beginners program with Reynold Christiansen, my first trumpet teacher. That fall we moved to rural Prescott,Wisconsin where I was part of that program. My teacher was Henry Lagerwall. Fortunately or unfortunately his background was in choral music. My musical development was totally ear based as I never learned to read music. I would get recordings of band music and solos and copy them. We would get copies of the music and our first assignment was to write in the fingerings above each note. I'm glad I wasn't a clarinet player! I was the first student in the school’s history to receive a first division rating at WSMA state contest in the solo category. I basically learned to play the Carnival of Venice by ear! Most of my years in school practicing revolved around copying and playing along with recordings.
QUINN: How were you introduced to jazz music?
HALPAUS: My musical evolution started with my father’s big band recordings of Dorsey, Miller, and early pre-pop Al Hirt. My favorite album was Al Hirt at the Mardi Gras. I also had the opportunity to hear Raphael Mendez in concert. There are three live performances that had a great impact on me. Hearing the Hall Brothers New Orleans Band in which Butch Thompson was the clarinet player at the time. My parents taking me to the Twin Cities when I was young to hear Louis Armstrong. Seeing the Duke Ellington Orchestra live at the Guthrie Theatre. I still remember these performances as if it was yesterday. We had a Dixie band in high school that practiced regularly and learned Dixie classics from recordings. Our highlight was playing at the Minnesota State Fair at the Jacques Seed Corn Booth!
QUINN: Your college career was at UW-River Falls. Can you tell me what those years were like?
HALPAUS: I was fortunate to first of all to be accepted as a music major who couldn't read music! Conrad DeJong, a North Texas graduate, was most patient with teaching me the rudiments of musical notation and trumpet. I was so fortunate to be surrounded with great teachers and fellow classmates whom shared a passion for jazz. Among those classmates were David Kiepert, Mike Harrison, and Rick Perkins, who have their own identity in jazz circles. Woodwind instructor Bob Sammarotto taught us about the greatness of Charlie Parker and the bebop era. Bill Abbott, theory instructor, was a great jazz piano stylist and arranger. Even with all the jazz connections the bulk of our education was focused on the classical tradition with a strong emphasis on contemporary music. Most of what I learned was outside of the formal college course structure. The only jazz courses I took were jazz ensemble. The UW-RF jazz ensemble, conducted by Charles Dalkert, was judged the outstanding college ensemble in the very first Eau Claire Jazz Festival.
QUINN: Were you in the band then? Do you remember what music was played?
HALPAUS: I remember my freshman year not getting in because I couldn't read the charts! I asked them to play through it once first then I could have done it. They didn't like that idea! I did play for the next three years. Not making jazz ensemble motivated me to learn to read even faster. We played a lot of Kenton, "Stompin' at the Savoy" and "My Old Flame were my favorites. We actually met Stan in the Twin Cities at the Prom Ballroom and he let us copy some of his charts. He was a wonderful man and seemed to care deeply about jazz education. A lot of high quality charts were hard to buy commercially at the time. We also had 7 volumes of fake books that had every tune imaginable. I wonder what happened to those books? We loved Woody Herman, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Buddy Rich, Maynard Ferguson, Quincy Jones and Gerald Wilson. Most of their charts were unpublished at that time so we would find transcriptions or even sometimes transcribe the charts ourselves off the recordings. We also got a reputation for playing "The New Thing" as it was called then. Tunes by Gunther Schuller, Donald Erb, Albert Ayler, and others. The record label ESP had a lot of this "New Thing" experience. We did quite a bit of experimenting with "free jazz" as it was called.
QUINN: So UW-RF was the place you learned to read music and developed your fundamentals. Tell me about what you were learning outside the University.
HALPAUS: While many people still thought jazz was a waste of time, my classmates and I developed a strong passion to learn and listen to as much jazz as possible. The irony of my learning about jazz was never on a formal basis. There were Countless Jam sessions at the Coffee House in River Falls. Trips to Eau Claire to play sessions with Steve Zenz, Tom Fosha, and others. We formed a jazz quintet called the "Knight Crusaders" and played gigs that helped pay the bills. We played clubs and numerous High School proms and even jazz church services.
When Dominic Spera came to Eau Claire he had a great influence on me. I never missed a concert, clinic session or an opportunity to watch him teach. He was and still is the consummate jazz educator. John Radd was also a great influence in helping me better understand jazz harmony and chord voicing.
QUINN: I recall that your first teaching job was in Plum City. What year did you start there and what were your responsibilities?
HALPAUS: I taught band and choir at the high school. I also stepped into the middle school when they had a last minute opening! They offered a little extra money if I would cover that and being young and eager I took the job. I also started the first jazz band at Plum City.
QUINN: Wow! So you really jumped right in that first year. When did you move to Ellsworth?
HALPAUS: I started at the Ellsworth Junior High in 1970.
QUINN: Gee, its funny the perspective that a 7th grader can have of a teacher. When I first started in your program you were only in your fourth year at Ellsworth and most of the students thought you had been teaching for at least 20 years!
QUINN: One of the things I remember my first year in the junior high was that you always were practicing your trumpet in the morning before school started. If I remember correctly you were practicing for your graduate school program. What were you working on?
HALPAUS: I started to pursue my Masters degree at the University of Iowa in 1970, the summer after my first year in Ellsworth. I attended summer school for 5 summers and received a Masters degree with emphasis in trumpet performance. My trumpet teacher was the late John Beer. Again the curriculum was classically based. I performed in the opera orchestra, orchestra, and big band that rehearsed in a Quonset hut. I had the opportunity to mentor with and hear many great jazz people while at Iowa. Phil Mattson, Paul Smoker, Bob Levy, Steve Wright, and Tom Davis were among those I worked with.
QUINN: Who were your role models and mentors in the early years of your career?
HALPAUS: I hate to mention names because I will forget some. My entire jazz education has involved mentoring. I am a sponge when it comes to jazz. There are probably not very many people in the jazz world as it relates to the Midwest that I haven't heard, attended their clinics, or read about. IAJE has been a great source of jazz knowledge.
I was a charter member and officer and have had associations with many great people. WMEC started to recognize jazz in the ‘70s and featured many great sessions. Jazz musicians and educators are for the most part very approachable and a very sharing fraternity. Some of the people that have had a great influence on me in the earlier years were Dave Kiepert, Bob Samarrotto, Charles Dalkert, Dominic Spera, Clark Terry, Matt Betton, Bill Abbott, Steve Zenz, John Radd, Tom Foshah, Ron Keezer, Ric Perkins, and more.
QUINN: Harvey, you have 35 years of public school teaching experience. How has jazz education changed over the course of your career?
HALPAUS: The computer age has helped jazz knowledge and mentoring tremendously. Wisconsin Colleges and Universities have wonderful jazz programs providing a great resource statewide for jazz education. Public School jazz education is still hills and valleys for a variety of reasons. The budget crunch and testing have put stress on many music programs’ time, scheduling and staffing. It happened at Ellsworth. In the 70's the Ellsworth Schools had one of the state’s first for credit instrumental and vocal jazz programs. This is no longer the case. It has happened in many other schools as well.
QUINN: What advice do you have for jazz educators today?
HALPAUS: Knowledge in the jazz world is a direct result of experience. Seek out mentors! Listen! Have an open mind! Try to learn and understand the things that you don't understand. Jazz knowledge and sophistication is an evolutionary process. Don't bypass the jazz masters just in the name of being "hip". To me jazz should always pay homage to the classic jazz masters. Being "hip" should be a result of understanding where jazz has come from. Every teacher needs to understand that a love for jazz evolves from hearing high quality jazz performance that is palatable for his or her level of jazz sophistication. This is also true in choosing music for public school performance. It’s hard to understand John Coltrane when you haven't experienced Louis Armstrong. Don't skip jazz tradition!
QUINN: What are some of the special memories or highlights you have from your teaching career.
HALPAUS: Seeing my own children actively involved in music and jazz education. Meeting so many warm and wonderful people as a result of jazz. It was always a thrill to be chosen to perform on the evening concert at a jazz festival. All those "Fun Battles" with Bob Klein's wonderful Grass Jr. High Jazz Bands at the Eau Claire Jazz Festival. It was a healthy competition that resulted in a great friendship, teachers and students alike.
When your students have reached a level of jazz sophistication that they seek out their own needs and desires musically through forming combos, writing and arranging tunes. It is the ultimate compliment to a teacher! I met Wynton Marsalis, Dizzy Gillespie, Michael Moore, Gene Bertoncini, Clark Terry, Bud Brisboi, and the original HiLos as part of the staff for Fred Sturm's Jazz Celebration at Lawrence University. Jazz musicians are great storytellers. I love listening to their stories. Many of my students have gone on to professional careers that are jazz related. You stand out as one whom I once taught and now I find myself seeking you out your knowledge!
QUINN: What is neat about that is we have gone full circle! I wouldn’t be teaching and helping you if it weren’t for the fact that you were the one who gave me my motivation and inspired my passion to pursue music as a career.
QUINN: You mentioned earlier that you have played a lot and I know you have always played both for and with your students. What musical activities are you involved in now?
HALPAUS: I am an original member of the Sheldon Theatre Brass Band of Red Wing, Minnesota. I have been featured soloist on "Tribute to Louis Armstrong" and performed "I Can't Get Started" with my long time teaching partner and friend vocalist Mary Lee Huber. The band is a traditional British Band that performs year round. I also co-lead the “Generation II” big band, a professional group that plays throughout the region and features Mary Lee as the vocalist.
QUINN: Speaking of Mary Lee Huber, you worked together daily for 28 years. I recently asked Mary Lee what she thought made you such a great teacher. There are several things she talked about, but the one thing she felt strongly about was the fact that you always focused on fundamentals and that is why year after year you had a consistently excellent program.
QUINN: Do have hobbies or passions
outside of music?
HALPAUS: When the ice melts I take the boat and go to Canada fishing at least three different times a year. I am also a YMCA addict!
QUINN: What are some of your all time favorite recordings?
HALPAUS: “Basie Straight Ahead” - the great Sammy Nestico!
“ All Blues” - Miles Davis
Any Matrix CD- I'm a Matrix Freak!
Kenton's West Side Story
QUINN: If you could go back and teach another 35 years is there anything that you would do differently?
HALPAUS: I honestly enjoyed every year I taught, with my last two years being in many ways my most enjoyable. I have had many wonderful students over the years. I feel fortunate to have taught in a school that valued music education. It was an important part of the school and the community. When the High School went to block scheduling the parents and community, stepped up to the plate, and saved the program that for a while looked like it would be lost.
QUINN: What advice do you have
for jazz educators today?
HALPAUS: Knowledge in the jazz world is a direct result of experience. Seek out mentors! Listen! Have an open mind! Try to learn and understand the things that you don't understand. Jazz knowledge and sophistication is an evolutionary process. Don't bypass the jazz masters just in the name of being "hip." To me jazz should always pay homage to the classic jazz masters. Being "hip" should be a result of understanding where jazz has come from. All teachers teacher needs to understand that a love for jazz evolves from hearing good high quality jazz performance that is palatable for their level of jazz sophistication. This is also true in choosing music for public school performance. It’s hard to understand John Coltrane when you haven't experienced Louis Armstrong. Don't skip jazz tradition!
QUINN: You are definitely most deserving of this year’s Distinguished Jazz Educator award. Thanks so much for all you have done for music education and the development of jazz education in our state. And thanks for sharing your background and thoughts with us.
Karyn’s Comment:
I am very great full and fortunate to have been able to work with Harvey through the years. Harvey was the first individual to introduce me to jazz. He was and is a great mentor who truly taught us what he had learned from his parents and mentors actions. There were several occasions when he would announce to us that he was going to a concert in the cities and if we wanted to go along we should check with our folks. Sure enough the next day there would be four or five students that would hop in the car and head to the concert. Through those little outings I heard the Woody Herman Band, Count Basie, and Maynard Ferguson before I was 14! When I was 15, Harvey invited me to go along with him to the IAJE convention. No, this wasn’t some mini conference in Eau Claire, this was the 10th Annual IAJE Convention in Denton, Texas! What an unselfish act. When many teachers would be eager to get away from the students and hang with the adults he let me tag along! I will never forget sitting in the concert hall at 1:00 a.m. waiting for Matrix to take the stage and watching Dizzy Gillespie join them on a tune! I could go on and on but my point is that a great teacher like Harvey, is also a great person that goes the extra mile for his students. Thanks Harve!
THE HALPAUS FILE:
57 years old.
Married 35 years to Carol
4 Children: Eric 31, Environmental Engineer in Montrose, MN
Adrian 29, Band Director, G.E.T. H.S. – Galesville, WI
Adam 27, Band Director, Verndale HS - Verndale, MN
Arin 25 , Senior at UW-SP
One of the founding members of WI- IAJE
Karyn Quinn is in
her 14th year as Associate Director of Jazz Studies at The University
of Wisconsin- La Crosse where she directs instrumental jazz ensembles,
and teaches bass and music theory. She received her Master
of Music degree in String Bass Performance and Jazz Pedagogy from The
University of Northern Colorado. Karyn has performed in concert
with many jazz artists including Diane Schuur, Ernie Watts, Clark
Terry, James Williams, Red Rodney and Kurt Elling. She was the
recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Fellowship to study
with bassist, Rufus Reid and a finalist in the 1997 International
Association of Bassist, Jazz Bass Competition. She is past
president of WI IAJE and a past Jazz Education Chair for the
WMEA. Karyn maintains a busy schedule as a clinician, free-lance
bassist, and author. Her electric bass method books, Bass
Sessions, are published by the Kjos Music Company.
2004 Distinguished Service Award Recipient: Cliff Gribble
Cliff Gribble 
Program Director, MYSO Jazz Studies
Clifford Gribble created the Jazz Studies Program at Milwaukee High School of the Arts (MHSA) in 1985. Before coming to MHSA, he taught at UW-Oshkosh and developed nationally recognized jazz programs at Milwaukee Washington High School and Portage High School.
Mr. Gribble holds a masters degree in composition and theory from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and studied with Rayburn Wright, Manny Album and Donald Hunsberger at Eastman School of Music. His published compositions for jazz ensembles are designed for use in secondary schools and colleges. His music has been performed at the Midwest Band and Orchestra Clinic, Interlochen National Music Camp and International Association of Jazz Educators (IAJE) International Conferences.
IAJE selected Gribble’s MHSA Jazz Lab to perform at the 25th North Sea Jazz Festival in Holland in 2000, the 2001 IAJE International Conference in New York and the First Annual Gala Dinner of IAJE honoring Ken Burns, creator of PBS’ “Jazz”.
Gribble’s MHSA jazz combos have also performed at the Vienna Jazz Festival (Austria), Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland), Jazz a Vienne (France), New York’s JVC Jazz Festival, Monterey Jazz Festival High School Jazz Competition (California), Berklee College of Music High School Jazz Festival (Boston), New Orleans Music Festival, and JAZZFEST USA (Orlando).
In 1998, DOWN BEAT magazine selected Gribble as a recipient of the “7th Annual Achievement Award for Jazz Education” and the Milwaukee Common Council cited him for his accomplishments. In 1999, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel published a profile of Gribble’s career entitled, “Rhapsody on Highland Avenue” and Milwaukee Magazine named him as one of twenty “People of the Year”. He was the recipient of an Ameritech Teacher Recognition Award in 1990 and was the subject of an “I Remember” segment on Channel 10/36 in 2001.
In 2001, Gribble established Jazz Studies Outreach (JSO), a unique program that developed jazz education opportunities for students in Milwaukee and elsewhere. Gribble was on the IAJE Teacher Training Institute faculty at the American Jazz Museum in Kansas City in 2002.
In 2003, he received Civic Music Association’s “Lifetime Achievement Award”. Gribble received the “Distinguished Service Award” from the Wisconsin chapter of IAJE in 2005.
At the request of the Milwaukee Youth Symphony Orchestra (MYSO), Gribble created the MYSO Jazz Studies program in 2004. The program offers basic classes in improvisation and jazz techniques for piano, bass, drums and guitar taught by a staff of local jazz musicians and Gribble, who also serves as Program Director.
Full scholarships are available to underprivileged high school and middle school students in the Milwaukee area.
MYSO Jazz Studies includes a combo program and the MYSO Jazz Lab Combo has been selected by IAJE to perform in the 2005 North Sea Jazz Festival. They will also play two concerts at the Umbria Jazz Festival in Italy and be joined by two other MYSO combos for performances in the Tuscany Jazz Festival.
What led you
towards music?
My father, Ernest Gribble, was an excellent music teacher, and I think I was tempted to follow in his footsteps very early in life. He had a certificate from Lawrence College and, although he spent most of his career teaching in small towns, his work amazed me as a kid. He'd start with a band with 15-20 students and soon the half the school population would be in the band program. I was in the middle of that process for a while when I was in fifth and sixth grade and played trumpet in his budding band at Lena High School.
I think Dad sensed my growing enthusiasm about his work because he began advising me not to be a teacher, especially not a music teacher. My parents thought I was cut out for something better, or at least more lucrative. With the challenge of Sputnik still fresh, my teachers were pushing me to pursue a career in math or science. I tried to comply but, halfway through my senior year, I decided I HAD to major in music.
What led you towards education and jazz education?
In terms of education, my father, despite his advice, was certainly my strongest influence. However, in seeming compliance with his advice, I avoided taking education courses in college and worked, instead, at being a full time composer/arranger - and presumably living in a garet. I'm sure that was "from the frying [pan into the fire" in terms of my parents' expectations.
My experiences with jazz education, however, came earlier. As a freshman, I played in John Reichart's dance band at Sturgeon Bay High School. Thanks to John we rehearsed regularly and played the Leeds Series charts as well as some John found elsewhere. Soon I had a lot of big band recordings and my first experience with improvisation. (About this time, I also found the "Milestones" album in a discount bin in the supermarket and wore it out.)
John left SBHS the next year and the new band director was not a fan of jazz. He threatened to send me back to study hall if I didn't stop playing jazz in the practice room, but he did allow us to rehearse the dance band on school premises. I guess I became the band leader by default and I wrote several compositions and arrangements for the group. I'm afraid they were pretty awful, but it was a great learning experience for me. (Years later, John Reichart introduced me to David Baker after David expressed an interest in my "15/8 for 2" as played by my Milwaukee Washington high school big band at the Eau Claire Jazz Festival.)
Bob Smith, at Carroll College, also had a major influence on my eventual work as a jazz educator. Noting my interest, Bob gave me arranging lessons without credit and even sent assignments to me during the summer. At the end of my sophomore year, he called Ray Wright and convinced him to let me enroll in the Arranger's Workshop at Eastman school of Music. Bob had been one of the brightest stars at the Eastman sessions for two years prior.
At that time, the Arranger's Workshop attracted primarily arrangers who were already in the business. I was 19 and the next youngest guy was maybe 35 with a lot more experience. So while the others were having a beer at night after sending their latest chart to a copyist, I was copying parts into the wee hours. It was an exhausting, but incredible experience for me to study with Ray Wright, Manny Album, and Don Hunsberger. I was absolutely blown away when Ray invited me to enroll in the Arranger's Lab Institute, which was a continuation of the Workshop. Some offers came out of this, including one from Syracuse University to write charts for their marching band. I was assured that my charts would get some air play because, "we have this new kid on the football team, O.J. Simpson, who is getting a lot of attention."
I had Bob Smith to thank for this incredible opportunity and much more. One day, late in my senior year, I tried to thank him profusely as we walked on campus. Finally, he stopped me, he looked me in the eye, and said, "I'm really glad I could help. I'll tell you what, if you feel that strongly about it, do the same thing for someone else someday."
What were the
conditions under which you began your career?
I had been living with the threat of the draft and Vietnam for years, and the war was winding down, but time was not on my side. A student with decent grades could generally get a college deferment for up to five years. During my four years as an undergrad, I often took more than twenty credits per semester because it seemed like a nor or never situation. I wound up with a ridiculous number of credits and majors in composition and theory, instrumental and vocal music. In grad school at UW-Madison, I knew I had only one year left so I took the doctoral level courses that sounded the most interesting and managed to get a MM in composition and theory.
But now time had run out. UW-Madison had offered me an assistantship to start on my doctorate, but I knew that was out of the question. There was a tremendous teacher shortage at the time and I landed a job in the Reedsville School District, which got me another year of draft deferment.
On my first day on the job in 1967 I found myself in charge of music K-12, instrumental and vocal, for the entire system including four grade schools and an intern teacher. Of course, I still had no education courses other than instrumental techniques.
I survived, and even enjoyed it, but in October of the next year, I was finally drafted. As it turned out, I was honorably discharged after four months and was back on the streets in January of 1969.
I hoped to go back to graduate school, but, in the mean time, I needed a job. I had a girlfriend in Milwaukee and, with youthful naivete, I applied to Milwaukee Public Schools. There was still a teacher shortage and, amazingly, I got the job at Milwaukee Washington High School the same day. After one semester, I was so hooked that I finally took education courses during the summer, did my practice teaching on the job, and abandoned my plans for a doctorate forever.
Two years later, my parents came up from the audience after my Washington HS band finished playing the evening concert at the first UW-Green Bay Jazz Festival. Dad said," you really do like this, don't you?" He nodded his approval, smiled and we shook on it.
How have things improved related to kids learning/playing jazz?
When I started at Washington HS there were few charts available. At one of the early festivals, our band was the only one that DIDN'T play "Norwegian Wood". It gave me the opportunity, if not the necessity, to write for the band and I got to air some of my avant-garde leanings. Students sometimes came to my apartment to help copy parts and a few also became composers.
When the Basie/Nestico Series came out, it was a godsend. Now, of course, the task is only to find the best charts and you can even get help on that. If we'd had those choices in the early 70's, we might not have played "Caroline and her Magic Cello Enter the World of Jazz Rock" (I've forgotten the composer) quite so often.
Early on, any improvisation instruction I gave my students other than "Listen!" had to be devised by me. Each year, a different way to present it, or a different group of kids, seemed to necessitate a new set of sheets on the subject
The advent of Jamey Aebersold's play along series made a night and day difference. Likewise, the abundance of jazz materials has done wonders. When Jerry Coker's "Elements of the Jazz Language" came out, it was as if Milwaukee High School of the Arts had added another teacher to the staff.
I am concerned, however, that students, and perhaps some teachers, may get enveloped by methods and texts at the expense of listening to the actual music.
What has stayed the same?
* The look in a student's eyes when he or she has finally ingrained enough jazz vocabulary to improvise somewhat fluently.
* The kick I get when I hear them do that.
* The difficulty in establishing a high school jazz program that is anything more than a big band rehearsal.
What are the major challenges facing jazz education from your viewpoint.
No need to be verbose here (for a change). I think, we need to find the means to teach jazz improvisation and history in all schools, 6-12, if not k-12 - it's our only truly American art form after all! Then we'll have some real jazz programs.
What has been a highlight of your career?
I suppose I should say that being selected to receive Downbeat's Achievement Award in 1998 was the highlight of my career, but I think a lot of us would agree that the real highlights come directly from our students. Here are a few of my most memorable moments:
* Being asked by Fred Horn, my future lead alto at WHS, with an eager look on his face, "do you like jazz?'
* Listening to tenor players Dave Edminster and Rod Woods imitate Trane and Pharoh Sanders under a shower of antiphonal brass on my "15/8 for 2" at WHS.
* After the second week at Portage High School, a tuba player told me sincerely that he liked "that dynamics stuff".
* Reading in the Milwaukee Journal that one of my favorite student of all time, Tobias Kaemmerer, had told a reporter that he thought the secret of my success was my "passion for the music".
* Kim Drake, a Portage trombonist who won a full scholarship to Shell Lake at the Eau Claire Festival that year, asked me not to go to the opposite side of the stage when she soloed with the big band because she couldn't play as well with me that far away.
* Seeing my MHSA Jazz Lab, with jet lag after landing in Europe four hours earlier, on stage in a Berlin jazz club.
* After his dazzling sight reading of the the incredibly difficult cadenza which opens "Trane Tracs", a chart I wrote to feature him, Portage alto player, Todd Hill asked me cautiously, "Is that close to what you want?"
* Watching my MHSA drummer, Romarcus Jones, manage to get a conversation with, and often a mini lesson from, every drummer within a hundred yards at every major jazz event we attended over three years.
* Having audience members say that they get a kick out of watching me as I listen to my combos playing on stage - something about a mother hen image.
* A Reedsville tuba player who marched slower than the cadence tempo, responded to my frustrated admonition to walk faster by taking bigger steps.
* Telling my MHSA Jazz Lab one hour after they won 1st place the combo division at the Berklee Jazz Festival that they had also been invited to play in the 2000 North Sea Jazz Festival.
* Being invited to come out of retirement and create MYSO Jazz Studies, which offers full scholarships to underprivileged students, for the Milwaukee Youth Symphony Orchestra,which is housed in the new Milwaukee Youth Arts Center.
Wow, that was fun, and like many of you, I've got a million of them - memories are a trade off for aging, I guess.
Thanks again for the honor - it is especially meaningful coming from Wisconsin IAJE!
