


The Birth of the Cool
remains one of the defining, pivotal moments in
jazz, a landmark series of recordings that established the "cool" style
for modern jazz in 1949. This is where the elasticity of bop was
married with skillful, big-band arrangements and a relaxed, subdued
mood that made it all seem easy, even at its most intricate. After all,
there's a reason why this music was called cool; it has a hip, detached
elegance, never getting too hot, even as the rhythms skip and jump. The
word cool denotes a detachment, a less emotional approach to the music.
In short, cool jazz is something of a college-educated form of jazz,
often influenced by other musical forms such as classical music. Cool
jazz features arrangements that are generally more complex than those
found in bop, where the head is played, followed by solos, then played
again. Often complex harmonies were played behind the solos in cool
jazz--it was much more a style that emphasized the composer and
arranger.
The unusual Miles
Davis ensemble responsible for the Birth of the Cool
sessions was more influential than its short life might indicate. The
group had a three-week engagement at the Royal Roost in Sept. 1948 and
had three recordings sessions in 1949 and 1950. So dubbed because three
recording sessions -- two from early 1949, one from March 1950 -- are
where the sound known as cool jazz essentially formed, this famous
nonet's distinctive sound is achieved with unusual ensemble patterns
and a fresh instrumentation for the time: French horn, trumpet,
trombone, tuba, alto and baritone saxes, piano, bass and drums. This
creates a full orchestral sound from a minimum number of instruments.
Brad Curran’s
ensemble recreates these classic recordings. The most remarkable thing
about this ensemble is that they sound intimate, as the nonet never
pushes too hard, never sounds like the work of nine musicians.
Furthermore, the group keeps things short and concise, which keeps the
focus on the tones and tunes. The end result is a relaxing, stylish
mood music-- the very thing that came to define West Coast or "cool"
jazz. But this music is so inventive, it remains alluring even after
its influence has been thoroughly absorbed into the mainstream.
Formed from area
musicians, the group consists of Curran
on trumpet, Father Joe Mattern on alto sax, Simon Weller on baritone
sax, Julie Feldner on French horn, Craig Gall on trombone, Jim
Dorschner on tuba, Marc Martin on piano, Andy Mertens on acoustic bass
and James LeFevre on drums.